Electric Scooters are In Portland-What You Need to Know..

This morning on my walk to work I saw a shared "Bird" electric scooter (aka e-scooter) being ridden.   The rider was cruising on the sidewalk at a good pace on the sidewalk in downtown Portland with her helmetless hair blowing in the wind.  She stopped at a crosswalk and zipped across while the light was still red.  I have previously heard about the e-scooter phenomenon that is blanketing west coast cities, but this was the first time I had witnessed a person riding one of these scooters.  As suspected, if everyone rides like this woman, these e-scooters are going to be a safety nightmare.  Here are some things everyone needs to know if they are going to use these e-scooters.

Info Graphic Prepared by Portland Bureau of Transportation-no affiliation with Ross Law PDX

1. You are required to wear a helmet:  Yes, these are motor-vehicles so you have to wear a helmet when you are riding them.  These scooters cruise at around 15 MPH, so it makes sense that you should be required to protect your most precious organ. ORS 814.534
2. It is UNLAWFUL to ride on the Sidewalk:  Yes, I know this seems odd, but it is the law.  There are limited exceptions.  This may seem odd, because you feel vulnerable riding in traffic.  However, these things cruise at 15 MPH.  That is too fast to be riding on a busy sidewalk.   Bikes aren't allowed on Downtown Portland's sidewalks, so it makes sense that scooters wouldn't be allowed either. The bottom line is that you need to ride in the street.  It's the law. See ORS 814.524
3. You Cannot Ride in the Middle of the Lane: You must ride as close as practicable to the right curb or edge of the road.   However there are exceptions to this rule that permit you to ride towards the middle of the lane if you need to make a left turn, it is dangerous next to the curb, or you are passing someone in the same direction, on certain one-way streets.  ORS 814.520
4. If there is a Bike Lane You Must Ride in the Bike Lane:  Oregon Law mandates that if there is a bike lane or bike path then you must ride in the bike lane.  There are limited exceptions to this rule.  ORS 814.514
5. You Must Be at Least 16 Years Old to Ride Them:  Oregon Law mandates that you are 16 years old to ride a motor-assisted scooter. ORS 814.512
6. You Cannot Carry a Passenger on the Scooter: Scooters are limited to one rider per person.  No kids with their parents. See ORS 814.530
7. You Can Get a DUII on an Electric Scooter:  Yes it is true,  vehicle laws apply to motorized scooters. This includes DUII Laws.  So stay off the scooter if you have been drinking.  

The police can cite you for many of the above violations.  More importantly, you are a safety hazard if you ignore the rules.  These shared electric scooters are going to create various issues because many of these rules are counter-intuitive.  They also are going to create a new segment of vulnerable road users that are inexperienced.  As a result, I have no doubt that someone in Portland Oregon will eventually suffer a serious injury due to an electric scooter incident.  It has already happened in San Francisco.  (Man broke his arm riding a shared e-scooter on the sidewalk)

If you or someone you know has been injured in a collision involving a shared e-scooter, call Ross Law PDX at 503.224.1658.  Jeremiah Ross is a personal injury attorney that provides free case evaluations.  Please remember that the laws are constantly changing and to rely on the law and NOT this post.  This post is not to be considered legal advice but is intended to educate the public regarding safe riding. 

Injured on an Icy Sidewalk? Here is what you should do...

The Snow has arrived here in Portland.   The Metro region is blanketed in snow and ice.  This means roads are hazardous, but people often forget about the dangers posed by a slippery sidewalk.  The Oregonian recently reported that the snow and ice has resulted in an increase of people being admitted for fall injuries.  Most of these falls are caused by people slipping on ice or snow.  

Most people brush these falls off when they occur.  However, once costly medical bills arrive in their mailbox they properly question why they should be forced to pay for the medical bills if they were injured in a parking-lot or sidewalk that another person was responsible for ensuring it was maintained in a safe condition. 

First it is important to note, you may not be responsible for your injuries if you slipped on ice or snow. The law in many cities requires people to maintain their sidewalks and parking lots in a safe condition.  More specifically, if you live in one of the cities below and you don't remove the ice and snow on your sidewalk and/or parking lot you may be breaking the law:

1. Beaverton Oregon, Title IV Chapter 42, 4.207-4.208
2. Eugene Oregon, Eugene City Code 7.375
3. Gresham Oregon 7.15.040 (5)
4. Hillsboro Oregon Chapter 9, 9.16.010
5. Lake Oswego Oregon LOC 42.06.310 and 34.02.035(20)
6. Milwaukie Oregon Title 12 12.04.060
7. Oregon City Oregon 12.04.030-12.04.031
8. Portland Oregon Portland City Ord. 17.28.020 (A))
9. Salem Oregon Chapter 78 78.220
10. Springfield, Oregon Chapter 3.306
11. Tualatin Oregon Title 02 Section 2-2-010 - 2-04

Many people do not make an insurance claim or seek out a lawyer, because they are under the improper assumption that because they fell they are solely responsible.  This may or may not be the case.  However, the law is pretty clear on these issues. If a person fails to maintain their sidewalk or parking-lot in a safe condition (removing snow and ensuring it is free of ice) then the property owner is responsible.  

If you were injured in a fall caused from ice or snow here are some tips:

1. At the Scene: Once the area is safe, USE YOUR CELL PHONE to gather evidence: Take pictures of the area of the property where you were injured, the address of the property, witnesses, and any employees that assist you.  If there is ice or snow ensure you get pictures of the snow.  Try and get the depth of the snow.  If it is ice, ensure the photograph accurately depicts the ice. Call 911 if there is an injury and relay what the injuries are. Have witnesses text or email you their contact information from their phones. This way you can locate them later if needed. If you are not able do this because of your injuries, send someone to the property ASAP to gather information and photographs.
2. Seek Medical Care: Immediately seek treatment if you are injured. Some businesses have no fault insurance that may pay $5,000.00 of medical bills. This does not mean you need to go to the Emergency Room, but you should schedule an appointment with a Doctor or Chiropractor to ensure you have not suffered serious injuries.
3. Notify the property owner or business.  It is best to call a lawyer BEFORE you contact the property owner or business.  
4. If you fell on Public Property remember to file a TORT CLAIM NOTICE.  
5. Call A Lawyer at 503.224.1658: It won't cost you anything to chat, and you can learn about what you need to do next.

Falling on ice can be painful and can cause serious injuries. Many people initially laugh and are embarrassed only to later discover serious injuries. 

If you were one of the many people that reported to an Oregon Hospital for fall related injuries, feel free to call 503.224.1658 for your FREE personal injury consultation. Please remember these tips are not to be considered legal advice.  You may need to take additional steps to preserve your claim.  Also, the law is constantly changing, so refer to the actual law and do not rely on this post.   If you have additional questions click HERE.

Why Is It Important To Remove Leaves From Your Sidewalk?

Fall is here in Oregon.  The nights are cooler, the days are shorter, and the leaves are changing colors.  Many trees are also losing their leaves creating a colorful landscape carpeting lawns and sidewalks.  However, this year we have had record rainfall.   Many of these leaves have become slimy mess blanketing roads, sidewalks, and lawns.   Many people rake the leaves up because they get tracked into the house, and it is also pretty fun for kids.  However the number one reason you should remove leaves is leaves can create a fall hazard for people walking or running on sidewalks and driveways. That is why in most cities the law requires people to remove leaves from their sidewalk.  Yes, that is correct if you don't remove leaves from the sidewalk then you may be breaking your city's or county's laws.      

Many Oregon cities and counties have rules obligating property owners to remove leaves and other debris from the sidewalks and driveways.  If the property owner fails to remove the leaves then the property owner will likely be liable for any injury to a person caused by the leaves or debris on the sidewalk.

For example, in Portland owners of land abutting any street in the city have a duty to maintain the sidewalks, curbs, driveways and parking strips immediately adjacent to their land.  (Portland City Ord. 17.28.020 (A)).  The law then goes on to affirm that a property owner is liable for any and all injuries to a person who is injured as a result of a property owner's failure to keep the sidewalk, curb, driveway, or parking strip in a good condition or in good repair.  (Portland City Ord. 17.28.020 (A)). 

What does this mean for the property owner that doesn't maintain a sidewalk and a person is injured as a result?  The property owner will likely be liable for the person's injuries.  However, most home owner's insurance policies should cover this type of injury. If a person is injured then you should make a claim with your insurance. The insurance company should then compensate the injured person for all of their harms and losses.  This type of incident is exactly what home owner's insurance policies are for.

 What does this mean for a person that is injured by a poorly maintained sidewalk? The property owner's insurance should compensate them for all of their harms and losses that resulted from the poorly maintained sidewalk.  For example, if you slipped on wet slippery leaves and were injured then the property owner's insurance company should pay for lost wages, pain, suffering, inconvenience, loss of enjoyment of life, and Medical Expenses.  Some insurance policies also have Medpay coverage which is no fault coverage.  Medpay provides an amount to pay medical bills regardless of who is at fault for the injury.     

Many Oregon cities and counties have a code similar to Portland's.  Here is a list of laws for a handful of Oregon cities mandating property owners to maintain sidewalks in a safe manner.  In other words if you live in one of the cities below and you don't remove excessive leaves on your property you may be breaking the law:

1. Beaverton Oregon, Title IV Chapter 42, 4.207-4.208
2. Eugene Oregon, Eugene City Code 7.375
3. Gresham Oregon 7.15.040 (5)
4. Hillsboro Oregon Chapter 9, 9.16.010
5. Lake Oswego Oregon LOC 42.06.310 and 34.02.035(20)
6. Milwaukie Oregon Title 12 12.04.060
7. Oregon City Oregon 12.04.030-12.04.031
8. Portland Oregon Portland City Ord. 17.28.020 (A))
9. Salem Oregon Chapter 78 78.220
10. Springfield, Oregon Chapter 3.306
11. Tualatin Oregon Title 02 Section 2-2-010 - 2-040

The list above is obviously not exhaustive and will likely change as time goes on.   If you have a question about a particular city's or county's sidewalk ordinance please call me at 503.224.1658 to discuss the issue.  

If you or someone you know has been injured as a result of a person failing to maintain their sidewalk call me at 503.224.1658.  Ross Law LLC is always happy to provide Free Personal Injury Consultations.  Please remember the law is constantly changing, so don't rely solely on this post.  This post is not to be intended as legal advice and it is best to consult with an attorney.  This post, this blog, and this website may be considered legal advice.